370 coastal communities in Ghana are at high risk of non-tidal flooding and coastal erosion.
This is according to the Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Hydrological Authority, Dr. John Kissi. He is calling for an urgent need for protection, highlighting that only 80 communities have been safeguarded so far.
Dr. John Kissi, who was speaking during the inspection of some vital projects, including drainage systems and coastal protection works in the Western Region, indicated that additionally, 250 kilometers of coastline remain exposed to coastal flooding and erosion.
He emphasized the need for continued investment in coastal protection and drainage infrastructure.
“Out of 370 vulnerable communities, we’ve protected 80 so far, with eight coastal protection works projects currently underway. Our scope covers a 290-kilometer stretch, including areas around Shama, Cape Coast, Ningo Prampram, and Maritime University, which are highly exposed to coastal flooding and erosion”.
“Relying solely on government funding would take years to complete this critical work. That’s why the Ghana Hydrological Authority has established the Hydrological Fund, enabling companies and individuals to contribute to coastline protection,” he said.
Engineer Abraham Sackey who is working on the Aboadze breakwaters project, explained the project’s significance for fishing communities like Aboadze in the Shama District.
“When we arrived, we found an open space that was a persistent concern for the community. The local fishermen complained about the challenges they faced during high waves and tidal surges, which often damaged their canoes. In response, our company decided to construct a breakwater wall to protect their canoes and boost their livelihoods. This project holds great significance for the fishing community, Safeguard canoes from tidal damage”
“Initially, during high tide, the community had to constantly monitor their canoes to prevent damage. However, with the breakwater wall, they will have peace of mind and increased productivity.”
As the national institution responsible for monitoring rivers and surface water bodies, Ghana Hydrological Authority plays a crucial role in programming and coordinating coastal protection works, constructing and maintaining storm drains, and monitoring surface water bodies to prevent floods. However, they are seriously challenged.
Lucy Odoom is a member of their audit committee.
“I’m thoroughly impressed by the Ghana Hydrological Authority’s critical role in protecting Ghana’s coastline. Visiting the site has given me a deeper appreciation for their work and the extent of their involvement in this coastal project. I strongly urge the government to provide sufficient resources to enable them to achieve their mandate.” She stated.
