Ghana Advances Towards First Nuclear Power Plant

Ghana is making steady progress toward establishing its first nuclear power plant, marking a major step in the country’s energy transition. With government backing, strategic international partnerships, and critical site preparations, the project is moving closer to reality.

From Debate to Action: Ghana’s Nuclear Vision

According to Stephen Yamoah, Executive Director of Nuclear Power Ghana (NPG), the country is no longer debating whether to adopt nuclear energy but is now focused on implementation timelines and securing funding.

“The conversation is no longer about if we should have nuclear energy—it’s about when and how we execute it efficiently.”

While financing remains a key challenge, commitment from the government and collaborations with global partners are accelerating the process.

Key developments driving Ghana’s Nuclear Ambitions include

1. Government Leadership and Regulatory Compliance

The Ministry of Energy and Green Transition is actively working with local and international stakeholders to ensure the nuclear project aligns with global safety standards. Ghana follows European, American, and international best practices in nuclear safety and regulation.

2. Site Selection and Environmental Studies

Extensive coastal site studies are underway, focusing on:

Tidal movements, ocean depth, and currents to support cooling system design.
Environmental impact assessments to establish long-term safety protocols.

These studies will provide the foundation for sustainable and secure nuclear energy development.

3. Strengthening Global Partnerships

Ghana has secured agreements with leading international nuclear technology providers, ensuring access to expertise, funding, and cutting-edge technology:

China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC): A large-scale reactor under a Build-Own-Operate-Transfer model.
U.S.-Led Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Project: Collaboration with NuScale, Renewable Technology Group (RTG), and Japanese & South Korean investors.
EDF-France Partnership: A €1 million grant from the French Development Agency to support workforce training and grid integration studies.
4. Training the Next Generation of Nuclear Experts

A state-of-the-art nuclear power plant simulator has been installed at the University of Ghana’s School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, one of only four in the world. This facility will train Ghanaian professionals, ensuring a skilled workforce for the nuclear sector.

5. Public Awareness and Engagement

Recognizing the importance of public perception and support, NPG is set to launch media training, community outreach programs, and a nationwide survey by 2027 to address public concerns and enhance nuclear awareness.

Ghana’s nuclear energy project is entering a crucial phase, with implementation agreements and financing discussions set for 2025. Yamoah revealed that within two years, contract signing for construction should take place.

If successfully executed, Ghana could become a nuclear energy leader in Africa, paving the way for other nations to explore nuclear solutions for their energy needs.

However, investment security, regulatory approvals, and public trust will be key to turning this ambition into reality.