The 2023 annual Fraud Report by the Bank of Ghana (BoG) has revealed that the number of staff involved in fraudulent activities in Banks and Specialized Deposit-Taking Institutions (SDIs) rose from 188 in 2022 to 274 in 2023, representing an increase of 46%.
According to the report, the case count of staff involvement in reported frauds.
“Out of the 274 cases of fraud recorded involving staff in 2023, 211 (77%) were involved in cash theft (cash suppression), as compared to 140 (66%) staff involved in 2022,” it said.
The report further that the “B0G is concerned about this statistic and requires Banks and SDIs to strengthen their internal controls and enhance staff due diligence during recruitment, as well as reinforcing continuous in-house staff training on professional conduct.”
The publication of the annual Fraud Report by the Bank of Ghana (BOG) seeks to create awareness of fraud occurrences and trends identified within the reporting year with the view to promote the oundness and integrity of the banking system.
The 2023 report presents fraud typologies observed in relation to services provided by Banks, Specialized Deposit-Taking Institutions (SDIs) and Payment Service Providers (PSPs). The report finally emphasizes measures the BOG is taking to ensure that the identified fraud trends are mitigated.
Data collated from the three sub-sectors (Banks, SDIs, and PSPs) indicated that overall, the count of fraud cases increased to 15,865 in 2023 from 15,164 in 2022, reflecting a 5% rise. These cases corresponded to total loss value of approximately Gh¢88 million in 2023 as compared to GH¢82 million in 2022, indicating an increase of about 7%.
Analysis of the 2023 data showed that fraud heightened in fraudulent withdrawals from victims’ ccounts, cyber/email fraud, and cash theft (cash suppression).
Another area of concern is SIM swap related fraud, where SIM numbers linked to banking accounts are fraudulently taken over and monies subsequently withdrawn from the accounts. This form of fraud targets individuals who have banking applications on their mobile phones and have linked their bank accounts to mobile money wallets.
While attempted fraud cases in the banking and SDI sectors declined sharply by 59% in 2023 compared to 2022, the total loss value associated with these cases stood at approximately GH¢72 million, a 29% increase over the 2022 figure of GH¢56 million recorded. The sharp increase in the loss value was influenced by outlier fraud cases involving foreign currencies, which when converted to Cedi, ballooned the 2023 attempted fraud value at loss.
The PSP sector also recorded a loss of GH¢16 million involving 14,655 cases in 2023.
Although the loss value recorded in 2023 represented a 38% decline compared to the GH¢26 million recorded in the previous year, the incidents showed a 20% increase compared to the 12,166 cases in 2022.
